ISSN 0003-455X
© Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 1984

Contents of Volume 21, 1984

Number 1

Turner, A. 1984: Dental sex dimorphism in European lions (Panthera leo L.) of the Upper Pleistocene: palaeoecological and palaeoethological implications. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 1–8.
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Rask, M. 1984: The effect of low pH on perch, Perca fluviatilis L. II. The effect of acid stress on different development stages of perch. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 9–13.
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Rask, M. 1984: The effect of low pH on perch, Perca fluviatilis L. III. The perch population in small, acidic, extremely humic forest lake. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 15–22.
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Lehtinen, K.-J., Notini, M. & Landner, L. 1984: Tissue damage and parasite frequency in flounders, Platichtys flesus (L.) chronically exposed to bleached kraft pulp mill effluents. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 23–28.
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Pekkarinen, M. 1984: Regeneration of the inhalant siphon and siphonal sense organs of brackish-water (Baltic Sea) Macoma baltica (Lamellibranchiata, Tellinacea). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 29–40.
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Terhivuo, J., Lodenius, M., Nuorteva, P. & Tulisalo, E. 1984: Mercury content of common frog (Rana temporaria L. ) and common toads (Bufo bufo L. ) collected in southern Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 41–44.
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Oikari, A., Nakari, T. & Holmbom, B. 1984: Sublethal actions of simulated kraft pulp mill effluents (KME) in Salmo gairdneri: residues of toxicants, and effects on blood and liver. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 45–53.
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Number 2

Kansanen, P. H., Aho, J. & Paasivirta, L. 1984: Testing the benthic lake type concept based on chironomid associations in some Finnish lakes using multivariate statistical methods. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 55–76.
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Ranta, E., Lappalainen, K. & Miettinen, H. 1984: Foraging dynamics of two bumblebee species (B. lucorum and B. lapidarius) during one summer. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 77–88.
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Meriläinen, J. J. 1984: Zonation of the macrozoobenthos in the Kyrönjoki estuary in the Bothnian Bay, Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 89–104.
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Van Stalle, J. 1984: New and interesting African Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) with notes on synonymy. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 105–128.
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Kurtén, B. & Werdelin, L. 1984: The relationships of Lynx shansius Teilhard. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 129–133.
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Hooijer, D. A. & Kurtén, B. 1984: Trinil and Kedungbrubus: the Pithecanthropus-bearing fossil faunas of Java and their relative age. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 135–141.
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Pajunen, I. 1984: Ambient temperature dependence of the periodic respiratory pattern during long-term hibernation in the garden dormouse, Eliomys quercinus L.. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 143–148.
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Pulliainen, E., Lajunen, L. H. J., Itämies, J. & Anttila, R. 1984: Lead and cadmium in the liver and muscles of the mountain hare (Lepidus timidus) in northern Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 149–152.
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Pulliainen, E. & Tunkkari, P. S. 1984: Seasonal changes in the weight and composition of the liver of the willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus) in the far north of Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 153–156.
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Hanski, I. 1984: Food consumption, assimilation and metabolic rate in six species of shrew (Sorex and Neomys). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 157–165.
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Gustafsson, M. K. S. 1984: Synapses in Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Cestoda). An electron microscopical study. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 167–175.
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Number 3

Järvinen, O. 1984: The Nordic Ornithological Congress 1983. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 179.
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Silverin, B. 1984: Some remarks on the population endocrinology of the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 181–186.
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Virolainen, M. 1984: Breeding biology of the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca in relation to population density. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 187–197.
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Tiainen, J., Saurola, P. & Solonen, T. 1984: Nest distribution of the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca in an area saturated with nest-boxes. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 199–204.
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Ojanen, M. 1984: The relation between spring migration and onset of breeding in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca in northern Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 205–208.
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Gezelius, L., Grahn, M., Källander, H. & Karlsson, J. 1984: Habitat-related differences in clutch size of the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 209–212.
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Järvinen, A. & Ylimaunu, J. 1984: Significance of egg size on the growth of nestling pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca — evidence for the deception hypothesis. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 213–216.
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Alatalo, R. V. & Lundberg, A. 1984: Polyterritorial polygyny in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 217–228.
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Nyholm, N. E. I. 1984: Polygyny in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca at Ammarnäs, Swedish Lapland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 229–232.
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Göranson, G. 1984: Territory fidelity in a Swedish pheasant Phasianus colchicus population. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 233–238.
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Koskimies, P. 1984: Polygyny in Blyth's reed warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 239–242.
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Temrin, H. 1984: Why are some wood warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) males polyterritorial? — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 243–247.
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Ebenman, B. & Karlsson, J. 1984: Urban blackbirds (Turdus merula). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 249–251.
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Kilpi, M. 1984: Seasonal movements and dispersal in Finnish herring gulls Larus argenatus. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 253–257.
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Pirkola, M. K. & Kalinainen, P. 1984: Use of neckbands in studying the movements and ecology of the bean goose Anser fabalis. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 259–263.
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Lundberg, A. & Westman, B. 1984: Reproductive success, mortality and nest site requirements of the Ural owl Strix uralensis in central Sweden. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 265–269.
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Edelstam, C. 1984: Patterns of moult in large birds of prey. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 271–276.
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Pietiäinen, H. Saurola, P. & Kolunen, H. 1984: The reproductive constraints on moult in the Ural owl Strix uralensis. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 277–281.
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Sulkava, S., Huhtala, K. & Rajala, P. 1984: Diet and breeding success of the golden eagle in Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 283–286.
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Korpimäki, E. 1984: Population dynamics of birds of prey in relation to fluctuations in small mammal populations in western Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 287–293.
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Solheim, R. 1984: Breeding biology of the pygmy owl Glaucidum passerinum in two biogeographical zones in southeastern Norway. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 295–300.
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Solheim, R. 1984: Caching behaviour, prey choice and surplus killing by pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum during winter, a functional response of a generalist predator. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 301–308.
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Kuusela, S. & Solonen, T. 1984: The growth of kestrel nestlings in southern Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 309–312.
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Eriksson, D., Lundberg, A. & Westman, B. 1984: Estimating age of Ural owl nestlings from body part measurements. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 313–316.
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Silverin, B. 1984: Some remarks on the population endocrinology of the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 181–186.
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Forsman, D. & Solonen, T. 1984: Censusing breeding raptors in southern Finland: methods and results. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 317–320.
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Enemar, A., Nilsson, L. & Sjöstrand, B. 1984: The composition and dynamics of the passerine bird community in a subalpine birch forest, Swedish Lapland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 321–338.
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Svensson, S., Carlsson, U. T. & Liljendahl, G. 1984: Structure and dynamics of an alpine bird community, a 20-year study. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 339–350.
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Thingstad, P. G. 1984: The status of breeding waders in Nord-Tröndelag county — in comparison with the existing estimates of Norwegian population sizes. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 351–357.
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Valste, J. & Palmgren, J. 1984: Changes in the numbers and distribution of waders in an archipelago off the southern coast of Finland in 1914–1981. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 359–369.
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von Numers, M. 1984: The ranges of some marine birds and plants in an area of the archipelago of SW Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 371–377.
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Nilsson, I. N. & Liberg, O. 1984: Bird communities in three oak-dominated woodlands in southern Sweden. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 379–381.
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von Haartman, L. 1984: Bird censuses on wooded island. A method. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 383–391.
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Haila, Y. & Hanski, I. K. 1984: Methodology for studying the effect of habitat fragmentation on land birds. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 393–397.
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Kålås, J. A. & Byrjedal, I. 1984: Line transects of waders in an alpine area: a methodological study. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 399–402.
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Christensen, H, 1984: Der Schwarzspecht Dryocopus martius auf der jütländischen Halbinsel. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 403–404.
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Håland, A. 1984: Breeding ecology of alpine fieldfares Turdus pilaris. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 405–410.
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Fjeldså, J. 1984: Three endangered South American grebes (Podiceps): case histories and the ethics of saving species by human intervention. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 411–416.
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Lokki, J. & Eklöf, K. 1984: Breeding success of the red-throated diver (Gavia stellata) in southern Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 417–419.
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Helle, P. 1984: Effect of habitat area on breeding bird communities on northeastern Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 421–425.
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von Haartman, L. 1984: New archipelago birds in the era of water eutrophication. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 427–430.
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Hansen, F. 1984: Der Schwartzspecht Dryopus martius als Brutvogel auf der dänischen Insel Bornholm. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 431–433.
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Lindén, H. 1984: The role of energy and resin contents in the selective feeding of pine needles by the capercaillie. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 435–439.
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Number 4

Ranta, E. & Nuutinen, V. 1984: Zooplankton predation by rock-pool fish (Tinca tinca L. and Pungitius pungitius L.): and experimental study. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 441–449.
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Pöysä, H. 1984: Species assembly in the dabbling duck (Anas spp.) guild in Finland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 451–464.
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Antila, E. 1984: Steroid conversion by oocytes and early embryos of Salmo gairdneri. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 465–471.
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Pekkarinen, M. 1984: Trematode metacercariae in the extrapallial space of Macoma balthica (Bivalvia) in brackish water (southwestern Finland, Baltic Sea). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 473–480.
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Pekkarinen, M. 1984: Anatomy, histology and maturing of the metacercaria of Lacunovermis macomae (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from brackish-water Macoma balthica (southwestern Finland, Baltic Sea). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 481–498.
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